Adult Non-Trauma Physical Exam

A head-to-toe adult physical exam formatted for EHR charting (Epic / Cerner / Meditech) — copy-paste row by row, with room for laterality, side, and a one-line impression.

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  1. 01

    General

    One paragraph before the formal exam starts — interaction, apparent distress, nutritional status, and anything you noticed walking in.

  2. 02

    Vital signs

    HR, RR, BP (with arm and position), temp, SpO2 on room air. Call out any abnormality against the patient’s baseline.

  3. 03

    HEENT

    Head, eyes (pupils, sclera, conjunctiva), ears, nose, throat, neck. Document laterality when relevant so coding pulls it forward.

  4. 04

    Neck

    Lymph nodes, thyroid, JVP/carotid bruits as the picture calls for. Tracheal deviation only when relevant.

  5. 05

    Cardiovascular

    Rate, rhythm, murmurs/gallops/rubs, peripheral pulses, edema. Note the auscultation sites in your mental order so the chart reads the same.

  6. 06

    Pulmonary

    Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation. Specify wheezes/crackles by location and whether they clear with cough.

  7. 07

    Abdomen

    Inspection → auscultation → percussion → palpation. Document tenderness, guarding, rebound, organomegaly, and the hernia exam.

  8. 08

    Musculoskeletal

    Inspect, palpate, range-of-motion, strength. Specify the joint and laterality. Note deformity or effusion when present.

  9. 09

    Skin

    Color, turgor, rash (morphology + distribution), wounds/incisions. The EHR pulls morphology into the dermatology cross-reference, so be specific.

  10. 10

    Neurologic

    Mental status, cranial nerves, motor, sensory, reflexes, gait. For altered patients, document the GCS components as numbers, not a single sentence.

  11. 11

    Psychiatric

    Mood, affect, thought process, insight, judgment. Note suicidality screen only when the chief complaint or exam calls for it.

  12. 12

    Impression

    A one-paragraph summary signed-off before the MDM. Anchors the EHR’s problem list and the coder’s chart review.

These are working templates — drafts, not legal advice. Verify against your group's local protocol and the most recent society guideline before signing.